What does 'blonding' refer to in finishing woods?

Blonding refers to a method of applying a lightening stain or varnish to wood. This technique is typically used to achieve a lighter appearance and to enhance the natural grain of the wood while minimizing the richness or darkness of the original wood color. Blonding is particularly valuable when working with darker woods or when a specific aesthetic is desired. By using lighter stains or finishes, woodworkers can create a more contemporary look or match the wood’s finish to specific design themes or existing features in a space.

The other options may involve techniques related to wood finishing or woodworking, but they do not accurately describe blonding. A protective coat usually refers to a clear finish that seals and protects the wood without necessarily altering its color, while sanding involves smoothing the surface of the wood without applying any finish. Wood carving is a completely different skill set focused on shaping and detailing the wood itself rather than altering its finish. Thus, the correct interpretation of "blonding" aligns specifically with the application of lightening stains or varnishes.