What does "joinery" refer to in cabinetmaking?

Joinery in cabinetmaking specifically refers to the methods used to connect two pieces of wood together. This process is fundamental to creating strong, durable, and aesthetically pleasing furniture and cabinetry. Various joinery techniques include dovetail joints, mortise and tenon joints, lap joints, and biscuit joints, among others. Each method provides different levels of strength, flexibility, and visual appeal, making it essential for cabinetmakers to choose the appropriate technique for the specific application and desired outcome of their projects.

The other options, while relevant to cabinetmaking, do not specifically define joinery. Finishing wood focuses on surface treatments to enhance appearance and protect the material, sanding is a technique to smooth surfaces, and design relates to the overall aesthetics and functionality of the cabinetry. Understanding joinery is crucial as it underpins the structural integrity of any wood assembly.