Red Seal Cabinetmaker Practice Exam

What is the main difference between solid wood and engineered wood?

1. Solid wood is heavier

2. Solid wood is made from natural lumber

3. Engineered wood is more expensive

4. Engineered wood is water-resistant

The correct answer is: Solid wood is made from natural lumber

The primary distinction between solid wood and engineered wood lies in their composition. Solid wood is sourced directly from natural lumber, which means it is crafted from a single piece of timber, maintaining its authentic structure and grain patterns. This results in a product that is not only aesthetically pleasing but also showcases the unique characteristics of the specific species of wood used. In contrast, engineered wood is manufactured by combining several layers or strands of wood materials, often including adhesives, to create a composite product. This process allows for greater stability and resistance to warping, but the end product does not retain the same natural characteristics as solid wood. Recognizing this fundamental difference in materials helps in understanding their respective applications and the reasons behind their varying properties and uses in cabinetry and furniture making.