What is the main function of a router in cabinetmaking?

The main function of a router in cabinetmaking is to shape edges and create joints. Routers are versatile tools that utilize a rotating bit to carve, trim, and profile wood. This capability allows cabinetmakers to create decorative edges on shelves, tabletops, and cabinet fronts, as well as to form specialized joints, such as dados, rabbets, and mortises, which are essential for assembling cabinetry and furniture.

This shaping function is particularly important because it enhances both the aesthetic and structural integrity of the final product. The precision and variety of cuts achievable with a router contribute to the overall craftsmanship of woodworking projects. While routers can assist in other tasks, such as smoothing edges or preparing surfaces, their primary role is shaping and joining, emphasizing their importance in creating intricate designs and strong connections necessary for high-quality cabinetmaking.