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What safety hazards are commonly associated with sanding wood?

  1. Electric shock and cuts

  2. Dust inhalation and skin irritation

  3. Noise pollution and vapor inhalation

  4. Fire hazards and chemical exposure

The correct answer is: Dust inhalation and skin irritation

Sanding wood presents specific safety hazards, particularly dust inhalation and skin irritation. When wood is sanded, it generates fine particles that can become airborne. Inhaling this dust can lead to respiratory issues, including long-term conditions like asthma or chronic bronchitis, particularly if proper respiratory protection is not utilized. Additionally, the dust can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions upon contact, especially for individuals with sensitivities to certain types of wood, such as cedar or oak. It is vital for anyone sanding wood to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including dust masks or respirators and protective clothing, to mitigate these hazards. While electric shock and cuts are indeed dangers in a woodworking environment, they are more directly related to the use of power tools rather than the sanding process itself. Noise pollution is more a concern when using industrial equipment rather than during sanding. Fire hazards and chemical exposure are typically associated with different processes, such as finishing or painting, rather than sanding.